Showing posts with label body. Show all posts
Showing posts with label body. Show all posts

Saturday, January 15, 2022

Week 1 Mathematics and the Body (Post 2 of 2)

Application of Body measurement, outdoor and in

Reading: "Math and Measurement in the Garden, Body, Spaces, and Technology"

Reflection: This activity brought me back to my past when my girlfriends and I would determine heel heights in our early 20s. We often had a reference that the width of two fingers would approximately equal to 1 inch. So four finger-widths would be approximately 2 inches. I no longer wear heels but tried this technique to measure the width of a notebook (9.25 inches). Based on my past ‘estimation’ technique, the book was approximately 7.5 inches. This method of measurement is not accurate because the width of my four fingers is much larger now than in my 20s (darn weight gain)! It was also likely miscalibrated as my friend had very slim fingers, so the origins of this ‘technique’ were not accurately calibrated to my physical measurements. However, this activity was entertaining to attempt (and reminisce) and can be an excellent way to personalize measurements based on one’s OWN body, rather than someone else’s. This could be engaging for students to design, based on their own values, and to compare with those estimated by others.


Figure 1-4: Estimation for the width of a notebook. 

To PROPERLY calibrate, the width of my CURRENT fingers is now 2.5 inches across. So 2.5 inches x 3.75 lengths = 9.375 inches, which is closer to the actual width of the notebook (9 ¼ inches)!

Extension: I see my husband integrating measurement and estimations every day for critical decision-making in his job as a marine captain. For example, he uses various boat lengths as a reference point to determine the distance between their origins and other points around the Vancouver harbor. A standard tugboat is roughly between 60 ft and 100 ft and will use these as references. Antonsen (2015) mentioned that “patterns can be conveyed as a language”, and math can be viewed in real life through relevant perspectives that are meaningful and significant for each individual. For my husband and those in his marine industry, they have designed an informal language system that is understood by those in their field. Though it is not official, nor necessarily standardized, it is a conventional way of understanding distance and lengths; significant because they have to estimate to look for clearance between vessels. Digital devices and systems are in place but can be delayed, which can severely impact the ability to make immediate critical decisions. The terms they collectively use provide visual references rather than actual distances; they are compared and judged against known, relevant lengths. This is not an exact form of measurement, nor is it precise, but it is an example of how measurement with body or known references can be integrated every day. However, according to my husband, “I don’t do written math”.

    
        Figure 4 (Left): Standard 65ft (20m) tug             Figure 5 (Right): Standard 105ft (322m) tug

Conclusion: This applies to our classroom experiences because so many students don’t see themselves as ‘mathematicians’ but are often kinesthetic and integrate using references that hold significant meaning to them; that’s how they experience the world and make their references. This practice or way of understanding can be used as an integrated aspect to support their learning. It doesn't have to be one or the other but an approach that can be regularly interconnected.




Week 1 Mathematics and the Body (Post 1 of 2)

Application of Gerofsky's (2011) article on graphing and gestures


Figures 1 - 3: J's actions became smaller and smaller as he could not convey accuracy with T (drawer/guesser)

Reading C: Gerofsky (2011) “Seeing the graph and being the graph”

 

Activity: “Function Charades”


Introduction: After reading Gerofsky’s (2011) article, I designed the game “Function Charades'' based on the activities conducted in her research on graphs and gestures. I explored this game with a Grade 6 class, and intentionally re-named it “Function Charades” instead of “Graph Charades” to move away from known math connotations. They were told the game was a combination of "Taboo" and "Charades". During the game, observations were made on how the students moved, the words they chose to use, and how they progressed from observing each other’s technique round to round. 


Students: There were a total of 17 students in this section, participation to play or observe the game was optional. 14 opted to join in. Students had a variety of mathematical experiences, though most in this section are quite confident and comfortable with each other. The students have some prior knowledge of graphing, coordinate systems, the x-axis and y-axis from previous grades, and Science 6,  but have not officially been taught the Cartesian plane, quadrants, or functions. Though the students were aware that it was a math game, they were encouraged to not think about it as a math game. Their objective was to simply convey enough information either verbally (Speaker) or physically (Actor) to one student (Drawer/Guesser) who would then draw the image as close as possible.

 

Materials: The Drawer/Guesser was provided a whiteboard that had grid lines and a whiteboard pen.  The Function Charades PowerPoint was shown on the Loft screen.


 

Observations: 2 rounds were played. Round 1 – Drawer/Guesser (T), Actors (O, J) and Speakers (D, A). Round 2 - Drawer/Guesser (L), Actor (G), Speaker (C).



Other Observations:

  • Students did not realize the images were graphs, completely forgot they were doing math! 

  • Students were really engaged and enjoyed the game, and wanted to continue playing.

  • Great demonstration of learning techniques and prompts from each other, noted that symbols helped with the visualization. 


Video 1: O's first volunteer to act out the graph in Round 1

Conclusion + Links

This would be a fun activity to trial with students in Math 9 and 10 who have a stronger knowledge of functions and coordinate systems. The students were given more ‘strict’ parameters than Gerofsky’s study but modifications could be made in future observations. Because there was no risk, the Grade 6 students were quite enthusiastic to be guinea pigs for this activity. 


This activity linked well to Antonsen's (2015) TED talk emphasizing the need for students to find patterns, "represent patterns with language" (even if they need to make it up), make assumptions, and try new things. This activity got the students to play around with assumptions and trial techniques to determine which were successful and which perhaps were not. They had to use their imagination to think creatively to meet the objectives of the game and empathize because it was a lot harder to think on the spot than it looked, especially when others were not understanding the language or actions used.